Chinese Surname 李 (Lǐ): Meaning, History & Origin
Pinyin: Lǐ
Meaning: Plum tree · Plum
What does the surname 李 mean?
The Chinese surname 李 (Lǐ) carries the meaning “Plum tree”. In English it is commonly translated as “Plum”. The character itself has been used as a family name for generations, and the meaning often reflects an occupation, a place, a title, or a symbolic object from early Chinese history.
History and origin
Dating to the Shang Dynasty (~1000 BC). Royal surname of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), a golden age of poetry and trade. Li Bai, China's greatest poet, bore this name.
The recorded history associated with this surname spans roughly 3000 years, placing it among the long-established family names of Chinese civilization.
How common is the surname 李?
- Recorded historyAbout 3000 years
- Estimated population~95M in China
- Emperors21
- Generals48
Famous people and legacy
Historical records connected to this surname include 21 emperors and 48 generals. The legacy of the surname is not limited to titles: it appears in literature, folk tales, and family traditions passed down across generations.
Frequently asked questions
What does the Chinese surname 李 (Lǐ) mean?
The surname means “Plum tree” in Chinese and is commonly translated into English as “Plum”.
How many people have the surname 李?
Estimates associate the surname with about 95M people in China. The exact figure changes with each census.
How old is the Chinese surname 李?
The recorded history associated with this surname spans roughly 3000 years.